← kanji
Unit 39
12 kanji — unlocks after lesson 39
音読み — on'yomiChinese-derived reading. Used in compound words — e.g. 日本 (にほん)
訓読み — kun'yomiNative Japanese reading. Used alone or with kana — e.g. 日々 (ひび)
quake / shake / tremble
onしんkunふる-える・ふる-う
地震じしんearthquake
震えるふるえるto tremble; to shake
震度しんどseismic intensity
mix / intersect / exchange
onこうkunま-じる・ま-ざる・ま-ぜる・こ-う・か-わす
こう通こうつうtraffic; transportation
交換こうかんexchange; swap
交さてんこうさてんintersection; crossroads
substitute / generation / price
onだい・たいkunか-わる・か-える・よ・しろ
時代じだいera; period; age
代わるかわるto substitute; to replace
代金だいきんprice; cost
duplicate / complex / compound
onふく
複雑ふくざつcomplicated; complex
複すうふくすうplural; multiple
複製ふくせいcopy; reproduction
miscellaneous / mixed / rough
onざつ・ぞう
雑しざっしmagazine; journal
雑だんざつだんchat; small talk
narrow / small / cramped
onきょうkunせま-い・せば-める・せば-まる
狭いせまいnarrow; small; cramped
狭めるせばめるto narrow; to constrict
shame / embarrassment
onちkunは-じる・はじ・は-じらう・は-ずかしい
恥ずかしいはずかしいembarrassing; shameful
恥はじshame; disgrace
be troubled / be in difficulty
onこんkunこま-る
困るこまるto be troubled; to be in difficulty
こん難こんなんdifficulty; hardship
困わくこんわくbewilderment; perplexity
death / die
onしkunし-ぬ
死ぬしぬto die
死ぼうしぼうdeath; mortality
死者ししゃdead person; the deceased
fall / collapse / defeat
onとうkunたお-れる・たお-す
倒れるたおれるto fall over; to collapse
倒すたおすto knock down; to defeat
めん倒めんどうtrouble; bother; care
energy / force / influence
onせい・ぜいkunいきお-い
勢いいきおいforce; energy; momentum
し勢しせいposture; attitude
勢力せいりょくpower; influence
way / road / on the way
onと
途中とちゅうon the way; midway
途切れるとぎれるto break off; to be interrupted
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