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Unit 44
13 kanji — unlocks after lesson 44
音読み — on'yomiChinese-derived reading. Used in compound words — e.g. 日本 (にほん)
訓読み — kun'yomiNative Japanese reading. Used alone or with kana — e.g. 日々 (ひび)
head / top / counter for large animals
onとう・ずkunあたま・かしら
頭あたまhead
頭痛ずつうheadache
先頭せんとうhead; front; top
hair (on head)
onはつkunかみ
髪かみhair (of the head)
髪のけかみのけhair (of the head)
長髪ちょうはつlong hair
medicine / drug
onやくkunくすり
薬くすりmedicine; drug; remedy
薬きょくやっきょくpharmacy; drugstore
薬品やくひんmedicine; chemical
ocean / Western / foreign
onよう
よう服ようふくWestern clothes
洋食ようしょくWestern food
大洋たいようocean
pain / hurt / ache
onつうkunいた-い・いた-む・いた-める
痛いいたいpainful; sore; it hurts
ふく痛ふくつうstomach ache; abdominal pain
thick / heavy / kind
onこうkunあつ-い
厚いあついthick; heavy; kind
厚着あつぎwearing heavy clothes
厚紙あつがみthick paper; cardboard
thin / light / pale / weak
onはくkunうす-い・うす-める・うす-まる・うす-らぐ・うす-れる
薄いうすいthin; light; pale; weak
薄着うすぎwearing thin/light clothes
薄めるうすめるto dilute; to weaken
fat / thick / great
onたい・たkunふと-い・ふと-る
太いふといfat; thick; bold
太るふとるto grow fat; to gain weight
太ようたいようsun; solar
quiet / calm / still
onせい・じょうkunしず・しず-か・しず-まる・しず-める
静かしずかquiet; calm; still
静かにしずかにquietly; calmly
冷静れいせいcalm; cool-headed; composed
cry / weep
onきゅうkunな-く
泣くなくto cry; to weep
泣き声なきごえcrying voice; tearful voice
laugh / smile
onしょうkunわら-う・え-む
笑うわらうto laugh; to smile
笑顔えがおsmiling face; smile
ほほ笑むほほえむto smile gently
divide / split / proportion / discount
onかつkunわ-る・わり・わ-れる・さ-く
割るわるto divide; to split; to break
割引わりびきdiscount; reduction
割合わりあいrate; ratio; proportion
twice / double / times
onばい
倍ばいdouble; twice; -fold
二倍にばいdouble; twice as much
何倍なんばいhow many times
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